Nurse-integrated care provides tailored guidance to each patient, enabling them to participate in their own health and enhance their quality of life. Comprehensive management of patients with UTI infections aims to enhance their health status and address their needs. Tolu patient (change name) has type 1 diabetes that is effectively managed with insulin. Integrated care is offered to the patient to enhance care support, which can help decrease their stress and provide the appropriate medication and medical treatment. Since the patient did not receive antibiotics, the abdominal pain intensified, leading to hospitalization (Schwartz, 2018). The nurse assists in administering effective medication and monitoring her, which can alleviate the patient’s stress and anxiety.

Disclosure

Nurses need to utilize effective communication to foster strong relationships and interactions with their patients. Nurses employ various strategies and models, such as transmission, interaction, and transaction models, which assist in establishing effective relationships with patients, enhancing their quality of life, and helping them become aware of their health status. Nurses established effective communication with patients by employing various strategies, including non-verbal and verbal methods. Utilizing effective communication techniques aids in assessing patient satisfaction and engages patients in making informed decisions about their treatment (Grech, Depares and Scerri, 2018)

The relationship between nurses and patients is crucial in healthcare as it alleviates patient stress and helps in preventing illness. Nurses need to focus more on grasping the issues and worries of patients, and they should demonstrate kindness and empathy towards patient concerns. Several communication obstacles exist that hinder the exchange of information between patients and nurses, preventing the accurate transmission of messages (Younas and Sundus, 2018). Communication obstacles between nurses and patients arise when the nurse and patient speak different languages, preventing mutual understanding. Certain factors affect patient confidence and beliefs, such as heightened anxiety and fear regarding their health condition, which prevent them from communicating their feelings to the nurse.

The healthcare setting also serves as a communication obstacle that leads to misunderstandings between nurses and patients. Nurses must treat patients and their families with respect and dignity, allowing them to feel comfortable sharing their concerns and issues during treatment. The hospital’s environment provides positive energy to patients, helping to alleviate stress and making them feel more comfortable and energized by their surroundings. Effective communication abilities and techniques are advantageous for nurses as they facilitate the assessment of patients’ needs and requirements (Schmidt et al., 2020).

Employing open communication techniques aids in motivating patients regarding their health status and informing them to make the correct choices. Respectful interactions between nurses and patients can lower uncertainty, increase patient involvement in treatment decisions, and boost medication adherence. Various approaches and communication frameworks assist nurses in aiding patients emotionally, socially, and enhancing patient satisfaction.

Cognitive-Emotional Response

The psychological reaction is fundamentally a mental response to an injury. Various factors can impact aspects like the length of injuries and the recovery process. For example, anger, sadness, drive, and irritation. Regarding Onyeka, she feels both frustrated and depressed because of financial insecurity. To deal with her psychological issue, she ought to engage with her friends or family (Nascimento et al., 2019). She must express her feelings or emotions to her friends or family. The heavy burden of responsibilities like caring for a child, a mother’s health, and studying can create stress. Since she consistently puts in long hours and stays up late, she can’t disclose her issues. These factors lead to her increased stress. Due to her numerous tasks, she neglected to drink water all day, resulting in her developing a UTI infection. Coping strategies are essentially the behaviors, thoughts, and emotions that can be utilized to adapt to the changes that may happen in a person’s life. Onyeka is experiencing an anxiety issue.

According to author Lyn Chan, it is the most prevalent emotion to express when confronting everyday stress or issues, which Onyeka is experiencing currently. However, when these emotions become persistent, excessive, or irrational, they can impact a person’s ability to function, leading to a disorder. It is advisable for an individual to remain calm, engage in regular physical activity, and practice relaxation methods as these approaches can help in alleviating anxiety or enhancing emotional health.

Another psychological issue Onyeka is facing is depression. According to author Lynn Chan, it is a tendency of low mood that endures for an extended duration and impacts Onyeka’s daily life. It is primarily caused by a combination of genetic, psychological, and environmental influences (Kaasa and Loge, 2018). A study indicates that the likelihood of developing depression can be significant because of life events like poverty, the loss of a loved one, physical illness, and abuse. Regarding Onyeka, she feels down because of her financial difficulties. Symptoms can consist of disinterest in activities, decreased appetite, increased irritability, and constant feelings of worthlessness.

Several coping methods were suggested for addressing depression, including engaging in talk therapy with a qualified counselor or psychotherapist, incorporating regular physical activity, and occasionally using antidepressant medications; however, their use in treating children is not advised. In Onyeka’s situation, an antidepressant medication is not recommended due to her having a 2-year-old child. Onyeka was advised to pursue some talk therapy or engage in regular exercise for dealing with depression.

Comprehensive Role of the Nurse

The evidence-based practice that assists in sustaining the psychological response of patients experiencing anxiety and stress due to their health issues. Patient encounters numerous challenges due to a UTI infection, leading to increased stress and anxiety. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a method for alleviating stress and anxiety through the sequential tensing and relaxing of muscles. Holistic nurses play a crucial role in addressing psychological responses such as stress and anxiety by engaging in active listening and fostering effective communication with patients, which can alleviate their stress (Puchalski et al., 2020).

To manage the psychological reactions of patients, nurses administer effective medications that help patients experience comfort and reduced anxiety. Nurses implement different interventions and strategies that can assist in altering patient behavior and actions. Holistic nurses implemented several approaches that enhance patients’ behavior and emotions, fostering the improvement and maintenance of their psychological abilities. As per the policies and NICE guidelines, holistic nurses are crucial in addressing and managing patients’ psychological responses by fostering effective communication and administering appropriate medication that helps them cope with their conditions.

The research paper aids nursing staff by demonstrating how nurses implemented different strategies to prevent patients from experiencing anxiety and stress. The NICE guidelines state that various protocols and strategies assist nurses in administering the correct medication treatment to patients. These protocols and interventions lessen the adverse effects of psychological responses in the patient. Holistic nurses offer comprehensive care to patients, involving a shared understanding of emotional, physical, and psychological aspects between nurses and patients (Maffoni et al., 2019). Holistic nurses emphasize patient care and engage patients in their own healing process.

Conclusion

From the previous discussion, it can be concluded that nurses play a vital role in enhancing well-being for patients experiencing depression and stress related to health problems and worries. Nurses establish a strong connection and interaction with patients, enabling them to assess the patients’ health status and their satisfaction with the treatment. Nurses motivate patients to understand their health and make informed choices to alleviate their stress and anxiety. Several communication obstacles exist between nurses and patients due to language differences, preventing accurate information from being conveyed and leading to misunderstandings. Effective communication strategies enhance patient health results and boost patient satisfaction. Effective communication is advantageous for patients as it aids them in managing their illnesses and making informed choices. Nurses recognize patients and offer them social and emotional assistance, helping to alleviate their stress and enhance their comfort.

References

  • Grech, A., Depares, J. and Scerri, J., 2018. Being on the frontline: Nurses’ experiences providing end-of-life care to adults with hematologic malignancies. Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing, 20(3), pp.237-244.
  • Kaasa, S. and Loge, J.H., 2018. Early integration of palliative care—new evidence and old questions. The Lancet Oncology, 19(3), pp.280-281.
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  • Nascimento, B.R., Beaton, A.Z., Nunes, M.C.P., Tompsett, A.R., Oliveira, K.K., Diamantino, A.C., Barbosa, M.M., Lourenço, T.V., Teixeira, I.M., Ruiz, G.Z. and Rios, J.P.P., 2019. Integration of echocardiographic screening by non-physicians with remote reading in primary care. Heart, 105(4), pp.283-290.
  • Puchalski, C., Jafari, N., Buller, H., Haythorn, T., Jacobs, C. and Ferrell, B., 2020. Interprofessional spiritual care education curriculum: A milestone toward the provision of spiritual care. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 23(6), pp.777-784.