In simple terms, tourism refers to a culmination of activities entailing visitation to places of a person’s interests. Until today, the tourism industry has adapted to social and cultural changes to fulfil visitors’ satisfaction (Cook, 2014). Since it is a competitive industry, customer well-being prioritises a corporate’s cutting edge over its competitors. There are three types of tourism; Inbound, domestic and outbound. On the other hand, implementing planning policies will act as a parameter to evaluate, personal lifestyle, traffic congestion, infrastructure development, the need for planning policies, and conservation of ancient values, especially in urban tourism.

Analysis of Emerging Issues in Urban Tourism in Spain

In awareness, most tourism activities do happen in the cities of Spain (Horner, 2016). To enhance efficiency in urban tourism, a policy restricting visitation to several cities deemed worth visiting was passed to aggravate best sanitation outcomes, which in turn, increased urban tourism’s worthiness. Planning policies aided in the provision of platforms that appropriately measured the significance of tourism. Consequently, there was a need for infrastructure development. When tourists flock a city, their first inquisition is usually directed to the availability of enough accommodation.

Effective planning strategies involve consistent collaboration with hoteliers to ensure that a perfect remedy for accommodation lapse is accrued; analyzing a distinction between non-mass and mass tourist accommodation. Until recent, about 46,000 hotels have scattered across Madrid. With regards, the establishment of a further 200,000 hotels become a possibility. In subsequent, conservation of ancient values and preservation of artefacts has made cities like Zaragoza and Valencia to play host to some historical sites (Orser, 2016). In the spring of 1970, early tourism development, like Santander, played a key role in forming a second division.

Most importantly, literature was embraced to promote historical stature, through the employment of marketing and publicity. In apparent, regeneration was pivotal in uplifting the image meant to ascertain whether a particular image conformed to a sense of reality. Historical representations encrypted some element of uniqueness which in the long end, resulted in positive feedback. The most visited monuments in Spain are, Prado Museum located in Madrid and the Sagrada Familia Basilica.

The relationship between transportation facilities and urban tourism is directly proportional, similar to the relationship between accommodation and urban tourism. Additionally, the presence of foreign-based tour companies on a national scale, such as Tours of Cosmos, the Alternative Travel Group, and Spain’s own, Specialist Mundi Color Tours, has led to traffic congestion in many Spanish cities.

Analysis of Emerging Issues in Urban Tourism in South Africa

In South Africa, there is a direct proportionality between culture and tourism. The creation of successful problem-solving techniques was aided by the creation of a sound plan. However, the resurgence of the economy was aided by urban tourism (George, 2016). The policies that were put into place later served as the ideal model for the economic expansion that resulted from tourism.

The South African tourism industry implemented programs that improved the diversification of culturally relevant products through careful planning. Furthermore, the policy environment contributes to the tourism industry at the local and provincial levels. The goal of urban tourism was to play a significant role in rebuilding Johannesburg, a city that had previously been devastated by crime and conflict. To put it another way, Johannesburg opposed the idea of embracing leisure travel, in contrast to Cape Town and metropolitan Durban. To help with infrastructure development, such as the construction of updated roads and schools, money had to be made. Significant sums of money were also set aside to support the development of new tourism infrastructure.

The need for urban historical sites and heritage sites to highlight the feeling of reality and uniqueness grew throughout time. A excellent example of just one of the numerous historical places in South Africa is the Cradle of Humankind in Gauteng. From a broad standpoint, the promotion of urban tourism was a result of cultural heritage management. Two significant facets of an individual’s life—politics and culture that make up their individual lifestyle can be used to measure the complexity of urban tourism. Urban regeneration is another term for the diversification of the urban environment.

Specifically, cultural policy served to enhance economic objectivity. Consequently, rising demand for urban attractions led to an increase in tourism in South Africa’s major cities. The reason for the traffic congestion in towns was exacerbated by the dense population in metropolitan areas.

Examination of the Key Trends and Developments of Ecotourism

Through programs involving adoption and execution, ecotourism helps to conserve the natural environment. Notably, climate change has a significant impact on tourism in Spain. Some people believe that Spain’s mild climate will make it a less desirable travel destination. It might impact a nation’s economic development in a cascading manner. However, some people who wish to swiftly escape the horrors of winter may be drawn in by the high temperatures. Climate change has a detrimental impact on natural resources, which are essential to tourism’s sustainability.

For instance, wildfires have frequently encouraged the loss of natural habitat for wildlife. For instance, the devastation of West Somerset’s Laurens Ford Estate (Balmer, 2016). Sustainability in the tourism industry refers to the industry’s dedication to having little to no influence on the environment and local culture. At the same time, it encourages favorable results since it seeks to create jobs for the community. Sustainability challenges have consumed Spain up to this point. First, deforestation has been linked to unplanned tree cutting and forest fires. Second, it has been challenging to fully execute the government’s reforestation program due to subpar farming methods. Last but not least, climate change brought on by air pollution puts Spain at risk of desertification.

Despite the government’s eco-friendly attempts, it is evident that Spain must support the development of clean technology. However, mining has led to environmental deterioration and a significant cost. Inland water that should be utilized for effective natural resource replenishment is likewise lacking in South Africa. Sustainability among tourists is encouraged by environmental consciousness, particularly in protected regions. A person should be familiar with environmental laws since they strengthen the idea of legal responsibility.

In an intriguing development, one will experience a sense of belonging to environmental sustainability. There is a realistic component to environmental responsibility. An evidence-based strategy is essential, such as recognizing how crucial it is to frame practices in terms of sustainability. The main tactic for preserving biodiversity is area protection. The social-ecological approach serves as a guide for preserving ecosystems to the fullest extent possible and protecting the habitat of species. It’s interesting to note that thousands of visitors typically congregate at the same resort at the same time. Increased revenue generating is made possible by mass tourism attractions. Increased tourism is a sign of economic expansion. Additionally, it raises the employment rate of young people.

However, with a well-designed taxing system, mass tourism makes it easier for the government to carry out its operations. Additionally, it strengthens a global connection. Additionally, it can serve as an adjunct to economic incentives and their preservation. Mass tourism can also be detrimental in a variety of ways. An excessive amount of foreign visitors to a destination might result from poor tourism management. This can therefore jeopardize a country’s social cohesiveness and cultural legacy. (Obrador, 2015)

Conclusion

Despite the fact that the tourism industry has contributed to job creation, governments should develop efficient programs that support job stability. It should come as no surprise that the majority of jobs in the tourism industry are often seasonal. The positions are low-level, and there are few opportunities for advancement. Notably, outsiders receive far too much attention. In order to give locals a sense of community, there should be a push to promote domestic travel. Additionally, it will provide steady revenue creation locally (Naidoo, 2016).

References

  • Cook, R. A., Hsu, C. H., & Marqua, J. J. (2014). Tourism: the business of hospitality and travel. Boston, MA: Pearson.
  • Horner, S., & Swarbrooke, J. (2016). Consumer behavior in tourism. Routledge. Orser Jr, C. E. (2016). Historical archaeology. Routledge.
  • George, R., Barben, T., Chivaka, R., van Vuuren, M. J., Knott, B., Lehmann, S., … & Swart, K. (2016). Managing tourism in South Africa (No. Ed. 2). Oxford University Press.
  • Obrador, P. (2015). Modern mass tourism.
  • Naidoo, R., Weaver, L. C., Diggle, R. W., Matongo, G., Stuart‐Hill, G., & Thouless, C. (2016). Complementary benefits of tourism and hunting to communal conservancies in Namibia. Conservation Biology, 30(3), 628-638.